Section 1. Introduction & Market Context
The global shift toward sustainable mobility has accelerated the demand for alternatives to conventional bicycles and cars. Among these solutions, the electric tricycle has gained significant traction. In Australia, where sprawling urban areas meet wide suburban landscapes, electric trikes present a practical balance of comfort, safety, and accessibility. They are particularly appealing to demographics such as seniors, daily commuters, and recreational riders who require stability beyond what a two-wheeled electric bike can provide.
Australia’s mobility challenges are unique. Public transport options are concentrated in major cities, while suburban and regional residents often rely on personal vehicles for daily commuting. For adults and seniors seeking an eco-friendly alternative that still provides security and stability, the electric trike for adults stands out as a viable solution. Unlike conventional bicycles, three-wheel electric tricycles for adults deliver enhanced balance, making them suitable for riders who prioritize safety over speed.
Market Segmentation Further Highlights the Diversity of Demand:
- Folding electric trikes cater to those with limited storage space or who want portable, compact transport.
- Cargo electric tricycles are designed for utility, carrying groceries or light commercial loads.
- Fat tire electric trikes provide all-terrain versatility, ensuring stability on sand, gravel, and uneven Australian roads.
The Addmotor Arisetan II M-360 Fat Tire eTrike is positioned at the intersection of these needs. Unlike folding trikes, it prioritizes stability and endurance, with a semi-recumbent design that enhances comfort for long rides. Compared with smaller commuter-oriented trikes, it offers greater load capacity, superior ergonomics, and extended range. For many riders in Australia, this adult electric trike represents not just a means of transportation, but a gateway to independence, safety, and versatility.
Section 2. Product Overview & Technical Specifications
The Addmotor Arisetan II M-360 Fat Tire eTrike represents a new benchmark in the category of adult electric trikes. Designed with a semi-recumbent frame and powered by a rear-drive 500 W hub motor, it delivers both stability and comfort, targeting riders who want endurance, safety, and versatility in one platform. Unlike a compact folding electric trike, the Arisetan II emphasizes durability and range, making it particularly attractive to adults, seniors, and utility riders in Australia.
At its heart, the M-360 Combines Three Core Engineering Elements:
- A Samsung 48 V 20 Ah UL-certified battery (UL 2271).
- A 500 W brushless rear hub motor designed for smooth torque delivery.
- A fat tire trike configuration for superior grip and stability on varied surfaces.
Together, these ensure that this electric trike for adults can achieve up to 135 km on a single charge (PAS1) — among the highest ranges for 3 wheel electric bicycles in its class. With a payload capacity of 135 kg rider + 35 kg cargo, the M-360 also doubles as a practical electric cargo trike, making it suitable for both recreational and utility use.
Core Technical Specifications
Component | Arisetan II M-360 Standard | Arisetan II M-360 Mini |
---|---|---|
Motor | 500 W rear hub motor (brushless) | 500 W rear hub motor (brushless) |
Battery | 48 V 20 Ah Samsung cell pack (UL 2271 certified) | 48 V 20 Ah Samsung cell pack (UL 2271 certified) |
Range | Up to 135 km per charge (PAS1, optimal conditions) | Up to 135 km per charge (PAS1, optimal conditions) |
Top Speed | 25 km/h (locked for Australian compliance) | 25 km/h (locked for Australian compliance) |
Weight | 49 kg | Slightly lighter (approx. 47–48 kg) |
Payload Capacity | 135 kg rider + 35 kg cargo | 135 kg rider + 35 kg cargo |
Transmission | Shimano 7-speed Altus M310 | Shimano 7-speed Altus M310 |
Brakes | Tektro EL555-RT/EL550-RS with 180 mm rotors (front) + twin 180 mm (rear) | Same system (front 180 mm + twin 180 mm rear) |
Suspension | Front oil spring fork, 25 mm travel | Front oil spring fork, 25 mm travel |
Tires | 20” x 4” fat tire trike | 16” x 4” fat tire trike |
Lighting & Signals | Integrated LED headlight, taillight, turn signals, horn | Integrated LED headlight, taillight, turn signals, horn |
Display | 5” LCD with 7 PAS levels, torque sensor, removable throttle | 5” LCD with 7 PAS levels, torque sensor, removable throttle |
Frame | 7A19 aluminum alloy, step-through, semi-recumbent | 7A19 aluminum alloy, step-through, semi-recumbent (shorter frame) |
Standard vs Mini: Choosing the Right Fit
Feature | M-360 Standard | M-360 Mini |
---|---|---|
Length | ~2050 mm | ~1850 mm |
Wheelbase | Longer → more stable at speed | Shorter → tighter turning radius |
Tire Size | 20” x 4” fat tire trike | 16” x 4” fat tire trike |
Seat Height | Higher, suitable for taller adults | Lower, suitable for shorter adults & seniors |
Best For | Long-distance touring, recreational riding, cargo use | Urban commuting, compact storage, easy handling |
Arisetan II M-360 Semi-Recumbent eTrike Market Positioning
While folding electric trikes remain popular for portability, they often sacrifice comfort and long-range capability. The Arisetan II M-360 instead positions itself as a fat tire electric tricycle that excels in endurance, ergonomics, and load capacity. It provides a balance between a three-wheel tricycle for adults seeking comfort and an electric trike cargo solution for errands or light utility.
In the Australian context — where suburban distances are long, roads can vary in quality, and storage space is often less constrained than in dense urban centers — this adult etrike aligns with practical use cases. It offers the safety of a three-wheel electric trike, the endurance of a long-range touring bike, and the versatility of a light cargo carrier.
Section 3. Mechanical Design, Ergonomics & Powertrain
The Addmotor Arisetan II M‑360 is engineered as a rear‑drive electric trike that blends ergonomics with mechanical efficiency. Its semi‑recumbent geometry distributes weight evenly across the frame, reducing fatigue and improving balance. This design also lowers the center of gravity, enhancing stability during cornering and when carrying cargo — a critical advantage over upright three‑wheel bicycles for adults.
3.1 Frame & Geometry
Feature | Specification / Benefit |
---|---|
Frame Material | 7A19 aluminum alloy — strong, lightweight, corrosion‑resistant |
Step‑Through Design | Low entry frame for easy mounting/dismounting, ideal for seniors and riders with limited mobility |
Seating Geometry | Semi‑recumbent angle reduces lower‑back pressure, improves comfort on long rides |
Stability | Low center of gravity enhances balance when cornering or carrying cargo |
Compared to upright adult e‑trikes, this geometry provides superior comfort for extended rides while maintaining a commanding forward view for safety.
3.2 Ergonomics & Rider Position
Ergonomic Element | Rider Benefit |
---|---|
Seat | Extra‑wide padding + backrest for long‑distance comfort |
Seat Adjustability | Fits riders of varying heights |
Pedal‑Forward Design | Reduces knee strain, especially important for seniors |
Handlebar Sweep‑Back | Natural wrist angle, minimizing strain on arms and shoulders |
Together, these features make the M‑360 one of the most comfort‑focused three‑wheel electric bikes for adults and seniors.
3.3 Powertrain & Motor System
Component | Specification / Function |
---|---|
Motor | 500 W brushless rear hub motor, delivering torque directly to the rear axle |
Torque Curve | Smooth delivery avoids sudden jerks, enhancing safety for senior riders |
Controller | Smart integrated system with 7 PAS levels + removable throttle (Australian compliant) |
Battery | 48 V 20 Ah Samsung UL‑certified pack, centrally mounted for balance |
Range | Up to 135 km (PAS1), outperforming many compact or folding e‑trikes |
This system prioritizes smooth acceleration, extended range, and stable handling, making the M‑360 suitable for both urban commuting and semi‑rural Australian conditions.
3.4 Drivetrain & Transmission
Component | Specification / Benefit |
---|---|
Derailleur | Shimano 7‑speed Altus M310 paired with 52T crankset |
Freewheel | Shimano 14–28T, balancing speed and torque demands |
Chain Guard | Protects clothing and enhances rider safety |
PAS Sensor | Advanced torque sensor for responsive motor assistance |
Unlike single‑speed trikes, this 7‑speed setup provides adaptability across varied terrain.
3.5 Fat Tire Advantage
Feature | Benefit |
---|---|
20” x 4” (Standard) | Stability and grip on asphalt, gravel, and light off‑road trails |
16” x 4” (Mini) | Compact handling with similar traction benefits |
Shock Absorption | Combined with front oil spring fork (25 mm travel) for smoother rides |
Cargo Stability | Maintains balance even when rear basket is fully loaded |
For Australian riders facing mixed road surfaces, the fat tire setup ensures the M‑360 is more than a city commuter — it is a practical all‑terrain trike.
3.6 Safety Engineering
Safety Feature | Specification / Benefit |
---|---|
Braking System | Front: Tektro 180 mm disc; Rear: twin 180 mm discs with motor cut‑off |
Hydraulic Response | Provides controlled stopping, even under cargo load |
Lighting | Integrated LED headlight, taillight, and turn signals — rare in this category |
Visibility | High‑mounted rear basket reflectors improve traffic awareness |
These features make the Arisetan II M‑360 a standout option for riders seeking a safe, compliant, and reliable three‑wheel electric bike.
Why Rear Drive Matters
Rear‑drive architecture is a defining characteristic of the M‑360. Compared to front‑drive trikes that can slip on inclines or under heavy loads, rear‑drive ensures:
- Enhanced traction on uphill climbs.
- Better weight distribution with cargo in the rear basket.
- More natural riding dynamics, closer to a standard 3‑wheel electric bicycle.
This makes the M‑360 not only a strong choice for recreational riders but also a dependable electric trike cargo solution for light commercial use.
Section 4. Electrical Systems, Control Architecture & Rider Interface
4.1 Battery & Energy Management
- Samsung 48 V 20 Ah UL‑certified pack: Central to the trike’s endurance, engineered for long cycle life and consistent discharge performance.
- Placement & Balance: Housed beneath the frame to maintain a low center of gravity, improving stability when cornering or carrying cargo.
- Battery Management System (BMS): Provides over‑charge, over‑discharge, and thermal protection, ensuring safe operation in Australia’s varied climates.
- Charging Profile: Standard 3‑pin charger with smart balancing; full recharge in 8–10 hours.
4.2 Motor Control & Assistance Logic
- Controller: Integrated digital controller with seven pedal‑assist levels and removable throttle, tuned for compliance with Australian e‑bike regulations.
- Torque Sensor: Delivers proportional assistance, creating a natural pedaling feel and reducing rider fatigue on long suburban routes.
- Hill‑Start Support: Prevents rollback on inclines, a valuable feature for senior riders or when carrying cargo.
- Efficiency Algorithms: Adaptive current draw extends real‑world range, particularly in PAS1–PAS3 modes.
4.3 Rider Interface & Display
- LCD Console: 5‑inch backlit display with real‑time readouts for speed, distance, battery health, and PAS level.
- Ergonomic Controls: Handlebar‑mounted switches for assist level, lighting, and horn, positioned for intuitive thumb operation.
- Lighting Integration: EB 2.0 system with LED headlight, taillight, brake light, and turn indicators — a rare inclusion in this class of adult electric trikes.
- Diagnostics: On‑screen error codes simplify troubleshooting and maintenance.
4.4 Connectivity & Ecosystem Integration
- Mobile App (Optional): Enables ride tracking, firmware updates, and predictive maintenance alerts.
- Accessory Compatibility: Supports Addmotor’s modular ecosystem of racks, trailers, and carriers, extending the trike’s utility for commuting or errands.
- Data Analytics: Telemetry streams anonymized performance data, useful for fleet operators or advanced users.
- Regulatory Alignment: Wireless functions and capped top speed (25 km/h) ensure compliance with Australian standards.
Section 5. Safety Systems, Compliance & Testing
Category | Details | Compliance / Benefit |
---|---|---|
Braking System | Hydraulic disc brakes: 180 mm front + twin 180 mm rear rotors with motor cut‑off | Ensures controlled stopping power; motor disengages during braking for added safety |
Stability & Handling | Wide rear axle + fat tire configuration | Reduces rollover risk; maintains balance under cargo load |
Lighting & Visibility | Integrated EB 2.0 system: LED headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals | Meets Australian visibility standards; improves rider safety in urban and suburban traffic |
Reflectors | High‑mounted reflectors on rear basket | Enhances visibility to following vehicles |
Frame Durability | 7A19 aluminum alloy; fatigue tested for 10,000 km equivalent use | Certified for 135 kg rider + 35 kg cargo payload without deformation |
Corrosion Resistance | Salt‑spray testing of frame and components | Suitable for coastal Australian environments |
Speed Limitation | Factory‑locked at 25 km/h | Compliant with Australian e‑bike regulations |
Battery Safety | Samsung 48 V 20 Ah UL‑certified pack with BMS | UL 2271; safeguards against over‑charge, over‑discharge, overheating |
Electromagnetic Safety | Electronics tested for EMC compliance | Prevents interference with other devices |
Rider Ergonomics | Semi‑recumbent geometry, torque‑sensing PAS, pedal‑forward design | Reduces fatigue and accident risk, especially for seniors |
Section 5’s table shows that the M‑360 prioritizes safety and compliance with hydraulic brakes, fat tires for stability, integrated lighting for visibility. With a 25 km/h speed cap and EMC‑tested electronics, it meets Australian standards while ensuring rider confidence.
Section 6. Conclusion
Key Area | Summary of Advantages |
---|---|
Mechanical Design | Semi‑recumbent frame, step‑through geometry, and low center of gravity improve stability and accessibility for adults and seniors. |
Ergonomics | Wide padded seat with backrest, pedal‑forward design, and swept‑back handlebars reduce strain and enhance long‑ride comfort. |
Powertrain | 500 W rear hub motor with smooth torque curve and 48 V 20 Ah Samsung UL‑certified battery delivers up to 135 km range. |
Transmission | Shimano 7‑speed drivetrain provides adaptability across flat roads, inclines, and mixed terrain. |
Fat Tire Advantage | 20” x 4” (Standard) or 16” x 4” (Mini) tires ensure grip, shock absorption, and cargo stability on varied Australian surfaces. |
Safety Systems | Hydraulic disc brakes, motor cut‑off, integrated LED lighting, and reflectors ensure compliance and rider security. |
Utility & Payload | Supports 135 kg rider + 35 kg cargo, making it suitable for commuting, errands, and light cargo transport. |
Regulatory Fit | Factory‑locked 25 km/h top speed and UL‑certified components align with Australian e‑bike standards. |
This table shows that the M‑360 combines comfort, performance, and safety in one package. Its semi‑recumbent frame and ergonomic design improve accessibility, while the 500 W motor and long‑range battery provide reliable endurance. Fat tires, a 7‑speed drivetrain, and hydraulic brakes with integrated lighting ensure stability, control, and compliance, making it a practical electric trike for Australian adults and seniors.
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